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David O. Selznick (1902–65) was an American motion picture producer whose work consists of three short subjects, 67 feature films, and one television production made between 1923 and 1957. He is perhaps most notable as the producer of the 1939 epic ''Gone With the Wind''. Selznick was born in Pittsburgh and educated in public schools in Brooklyn and Manhattan. He began working in the film industry in New York while in his teens as an assistant to his father, jeweler-turned-film producer Lewis J. Selznick. In 1923, he began producing films himself, starting with two documentary shorts and then a minor feature, ''Roulette'' (1924). Moving to Hollywood in 1926, Selznick became employed at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), where he produced two films before switching to Paramount in early 1928. After helping to guide Paramount into the sound era, Selznick moved to RKO Radio in 1931 where he served as the studio's executive producer. During his time at RKO he oversaw the production of ''King Kong'' (1933) and helped to develop Katharine Hepburn and Myrna Loy into major film stars.〔 In 1933 Selznick returned to MGM, this time as a vice-president in charge of his own production unit. During his two years with the studio he produced elaborate versions of Leo Tolstoy's ''Anna Karenina'' and Charles Dickens' ''David Copperfield'' and ''A Tale of Two Cities''. In 1935, he left MGM to form his own production company, Selznick International Pictures, where he produced adaptations of Robert Smythe Hichens' ''The Garden of Allah'' (1936), Frances Hodgson Burnett's ''Little Lord Fauntleroy'' (1936), Anthony Hope's ''The Prisoner of Zenda'' (1937), and Mark Twain's ''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' (1938). Selznick also became a pioneer in the use of Technicolor with the first and last of these films and also with his productions of ''A Star is Born'' and ''Nothing Sacred'' (both 1937). In 1939 Selznick brought Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman to the United States to star in ''Intermezzo'' and the following year he brought Alfred Hitchcock over from England to direct ''Rebecca''. Also in 1939, Selznick produced his epic version of Margaret Mitchell's ''Gone With the Wind'', which became the most financially successful film of all time. Selznick liquidated his corporation in the early 1940s but returned to independent producing in 1943. His work from this period included two more Hitchcock films, ''Spellbound'' (1945) and ''The Paradine Case'' (1948) and several films starring Jennifer Jones, among them ''Since You Went Away'' (1944), ''Duel in the Sun'' (1946) and ''Portrait of Jennie'' (1948). Selznick ceased his independent productions in 1948. Beginning with Carol Reed's ''The Third Man'' (1949), he entered into a period of co-producing motion pictures with other filmmakers. In 1954, he made his sole venture into television with the production ''Light's Diamond Jubilee''. Selznick retired from filmmaking after producing an adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's ''A Farewell to Arms'' (1957). Selznick's productions were the recipients of numerous Academy Award nominations. Two of his films—''Gone With the Wind'' and ''Rebecca''—won Academy Awards for Best Picture.〔 Six other films that he produced—''Viva Villa!'' (1934), ''David Copperfield'' (1935), ''A Tale of Two Cities'' (1935), ''A Star is Born'' (1937), ''Since You Went Away'' (1944), and ''Spellbound'' (1945)—were nominated for Best Picture.〔 As of 2013, four of the films Selznick produced have been added to the National Film Registry: ''King Kong'' (1933), ''The Prisoner of Zenda'' (1937), ''Gone With the Wind'' (1939), and ''The Third Man'' (1949). For his work in motion pictures, Selznick received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.〔 (Enter "David O. Selznick" into search)〕 == Filmography == The release dates, titles, and names of the directors for Selznick's films are derived from the filmographies presented in the books ''Memo From David O. Selznick'' by Rudy Behlmer and ''David O. Selznick's Hollywood'' by Ronald Haver. The quotes are derived from Behlmer's book. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David O. Selznick filmography」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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